IBN Newsletter Special - March 2003

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Booker from Underneath - by Iain Sinclair

How the glittering prizes look to a used (very) bookdealer
 


This is the nightmare: the wolfing hour when the tide turns, the brain sugars thin, and the ghost is ready and willing to be given up, you wake, sweating, sit up in a rictus of fear; it is that dream again, the unimaginable, unspeakable horror - you are a bookdealer attempting to put out a catalogue of books by winners of the Booker McConnell Fiction prize. The conceit of it! An eldritch fantasy. And the chilling realisation: it is still true. And worse. You have promised to write about it.

I had tried to work the other side of the tracks: mimeo'd yelps with rusting staples, plague hospital nostalgia. More poetry and madness got itself into print between 1962-1979 than at any other time in recorded history, and it remains as collectable as rabies. To assemble an archive of the stuff is quite an achievement: like bandaging the York Hall Vapour Suite Slipper Baths. When the wrappers are cut by some nosy sawbones in a thousand years time - there will be nothing inside. One sharp-nosed dealer has already spent any amount of time (and rather less money) in gathering just such a tide of 60s flotsam: he usually comes out of these deals smelling sweetly of old bank notes.

I began, modestly, with anything Jeff Nuttall didn't want. Whatever would fit, none too comfortably, into two or three large sacks. I think he knew something that we don't: yet. He decided to put two or three countries and a good piece of ocean between himself and his property. He took an early retirement (didn't we all) and made for the sun, the other bit, where all the Dalston gangsters don't go. A couple of kids he met on the beach promised to build him a house. Which they did. Except for the roof. It was the rainy season: storms hulking in off the Atlantic. But they're very good to their writers in Portugal. Mostly because they got rid of them years ago.

But that is another story. Mr Edward Maggs, like all the best bookmen, confines his journalism to the financial pages, where he recently suggested that anybody with loose change still rattling in their pockets should buy into the Beat Generation. (This is about as likely as Pope John Paul suggesting that "Road Floozie" by Darcy Glinto isn't a bad read. Come to think of it, it's less likely!) However these convictions don't run quite deep enough for Mr Maggs to soil his hands on a single item of the stuff from the splendid collection of 500 Beats that I generously offered to share.

It's back to Booker. (As the contortionist said to Tennessee Williams.)

The polarization of the trade is now such that the old isthmus is broken, it's under water: if you don't believe me take a look at a Book Fair (any Book Fair), but pack an aqualung.

It is still possible to pass on the wrappered dreck, and the genre fictions, to the last unembittered enclave of readers not yet in captivity (excluding Hebden Bridge, where they're waiting for a communal giro). And it is, at least theoretically, possible (though not for you or me) to sell the A-List stuff, the flyers. Some New York catalogues now price at over a million dollars. You need 15,000 dollars to scratch an ear at auction. A presentation copy of "Ulysses" costs more than a flat in Muswell Hill (and I know which I'd prefer). All buying is on commission. It's Big Bang time. Credit trade. Percentages. Nervy caffeine phonecalls. It happened 30 years ago in the "art" world and now its here. And you'd better believe it.

The English first-edition trade is as much a strip of rented Californian carpet as any nuke-strike airbase. The only difference is that they don't have a 9 hole golf course. But they're working on it. We now enjoy our own low-rent versions of the New York sharks. Answering machine and three months to pay.

One of our finest from the Court of Cecil ordered three books from my recent Booker list. They were all wanted across the Atlantic. I asked, out of interest, how many English customers they had left. And was told, "about 12." That's all they needed to float Christianity Inc., but that was at the beginning. And this is the end.

There has to be some reason why all the bookdealers are writing novels. Martin Stone, one of the great book-finders of the late 70ies/early 80ies, was reported as giving poetry readings on the Left Bank with Ted Joans. And that is an augury to be watched by all you druids. He's usually three years ahead of the game.

The other great poacher, driffield, has long since gone public. Deciding that the only thing left to sell was his own bad reputation.

It struck me, 17 catalogues ago, razor-sharp as always (The Booker Prize had then been going a mere 14 years), that there might be some change to be made by playing the parasite to the tide of industrial slurry seeping from the skirts of the media now that the prize was worth £15,000. Which is cheap publicity. Even if it's all bad.

I put together a complete collection of the Winners without much trouble, including a signed proof and signed copy, with wrap-around band, of "Midnight's Children", and "The Sea, The Sea" which, for some reason, came in two dust-wrappers (one for each ocean, I suppose). Only "Staying On" proved tough to find, I think it must have been on TV. I offered the collection at three hundred pounds. And got two takers. One of our genuflecting-to-the-west carpetbaggers turned it down on the grounds that it didn't contain "The White Hotel". No matter that "The White Hotel" had never won the Booker Prize. No self-respecting American, at that time, would buy anything without "The White Hotel". Claridges nearly went out of business. That book might have sprung directly from the head of a computer with the perfect genetic cocktail for the U.S. best-seller list: psycho-analysis, soft porn, guilt, opera, fur, Jewish Angst and plagiarism. And once it took off in America, lamblike, we followed. D.M. Thomas should have stopped there. With each new book another slab of masonry falls off The White Hotel.

I bounced back next season, to ape Hollywood, and give the world "Booker Two". I found "Staying On" in Farringdon Road for 25p. It was slung back by a runner, who decided it that it was too thin to be worth anything; or perhaps he was allergic to that particular shade of green.

This time I got bogged down looking for first editions of Stanley Middleton's "Holiday" and Bernice Rubens' "Elected member". (Those titles sound as if they should get together). Both of these books are easy to find in second editions: almost every shop in the sticks has one. Or more. Plenty of time is wasted in opening them, swearing and chucking them back. I couldn't quite bring myself to use that old stand-by, the razor blade and the piece of sandpaper, favoured by certain rogues, who'll emasculate any reprint for you before you can boil enough water to steam off a library label. Born again virgins a speciality.

No, this was ridiculous. I'd never do it again. To get shot of them I offered the collection at the lower price of £220. My enthusiasm had already died. There were no takers.

This is the same pattern that publishers go for. The first novel is the taster, just to put the new name into a few reviews: the second novel is the loss leader. Actually it's the first book the auther wrote, has been rejected by 17 publishers on both sides of the Atlantic, is rescued, "revised", got out, fast, to cash in on the modest succes d'estime of its predecessor.

This second book is, of course, savaged. Where it is mentioned at all. The wretched writer goes away, back to the job at the Tutorial college, struggles for a few years, researching obscure incidents in the history of the Peruvian llama wool trade, comes up with a third book, twice as fat, packed with parentheses; this is crucial. The reviewers are impressed, or too bored to read it all. He's unlucky if he isn't shortlisted on the spot.

Then he can forget the whole vulgar business. And become a reviewer himself; a television critic, for preference. This has the advantage that he never has to leave home; and needs to do nothing except be funny. Do it well enough and he'll be on television himself. And given the chance to adapt someone else's first novel as a film-script. Which pays well and doesn't smear his reputation by actually getting made. Contrary to popular rumour, there are plenty of free lunches.

It was the time of unriveted leaves, bonfires, pagan rites: and the Booker Prize again. I added a few undistinguished extras and upped the ante to £230. And was overwhelmed with orders. The statutory 3 years, since I had the idea, had passed. I knew it was time to quit. There were phonecalls from New York.

They were hot for Graham Swift and Julian Barnes; Martin Amis was fading; Ian McEwan, the merest outline. The ones that were still in print traded fastest. Anything else was a lottery.

There was a whole generation out there of post-Connolly collectors. They had decided to go for the New Fiction. And the New Fiction had better look out. All it means is - you buy new books. But if you miss them, say, "In Patagonia" - it could cost you £60 over published price in less than ten years. The same for William Boyd: in five. Graham Swift: in two. The Black Hole approaches. It's a Battlefield as the man said. You are not dealing in proven (i.e. listed for "O" level) quality; you are playing with fashions. Like it or not. You're very welcome to ignore it altogether. Follow your own taste and you can't go wrong. Especially if you haven't got any. Close your eyes and think of Ian Fleming.

Collecting the Booker, or any other prize, is playing safe: it is letting someone else tell you what is worth having. With books there are no gilt-edged safety bets, just guilt-edged failures.

The Booker McConnell Prize for Fiction was set up in 1968 "as a result of discussions between B.M. and the Publishers Association about the need for a significant literary award in Britain, along the lines of the Prix Goncourt in France." Some pretty heavy dining goes into the Goncourt. It's for serious trenchermen only. The Booker is settled over a couple of tea-bags and a digestive biscuit.

That first year Dame Rebecca West sat among the judges and Stephen Spender managed to get leave of absence from the CIA. You couldn't have any serious board of anything with Stephen Spender. The shortlist included Iris Murdoch, Muriel Spark and a brace of novelists whose books had been filmed, unsuccessfully, by Joseph Losey. The prize went to P.H. Newby's prophetically titled "Soemthing to Answer For". And the world cried, if it cried anything, "who?"

P.H. Newby works for the BBC and is highly respected, but nobody reads him or collects him. He hasn't been heard of since.

Next time out Dame Rebecca was joined on the panel by Lady Antonia Fraser, as the intellectual crumpet, and Prof Richard Hoggart, for some solid moral ballast. Comoners need not apply. It was beginning to look like an undress rehearsal for "What's My Line?"

Iris Murdoch was again shortlisted. She might as well be perpetually shortlisted: she comes up with a calibre book once a year, always well-made and respectfully received. William Trevor also was shortlisted. The prize went to Bernice Rubens.

Lady Antonia kept her seat for 1971. Saul Bellow joined her. That must have used up the expense fund: they dropped the other two judges. Doris Lessing made the first of three appearances on the list; Elizabeth Taylor her one and only. The prize went to V.S. Naipaul.

Which brings up the question of who exactly is eligible? The answer seems to almost anyone from the territories exploited by Booker McConnell and no-one from the so-called Common Market.

So far the prize had alternated neatly between author who use two initials and those who favoured a single christian name.

Naipaul took the cheque and then slapped the hand that was trying to feed him. He didn't feel the necessity of withdrawing from the whole circus.

The event became newsworthy for the first time and John Berger kept up the good work. He roundly denounced his benefactors and gave half the money to the Black Panthers. Neither of these organisations (Berger and the Paers) have featured in the media from that day to this: both remain mildly saleable in Stoke Newington.

The selections since then have not, often, been farcical, if they have rarely been inspired. The only title the Booker can claim to have "made" is "Midnight's Children"; though it helped to create a market for Anita Brookner novels. As a genre. Like a "Dick Francis" or a "Len Deighton". A quotable annual offering. She works deftly in a style that could be described as pointillist Mills & Boon.

The list has managed to miss out on John Fowles, Martin Amis, Bruce Chatwin, A.N. Wilson: so it can't be all bad. It has also missed Angela Carter, Peter Ackroyd, Iain Banks, Simon Raven, Elaine Feinstein, P.D. James, Ruth Rendell - or any crime or fiction. No Moorcock please, we're British.

But then it was never more than a marketing device: an enema up the Entropy Tango of English Fiction. As such it has been a modest success. The trick is to find something for the punters to buy between shortlists. As an area to collect - I'd say, forget it. But I'm almost always wrong: or I wouldn't be hacking out this pap for driffield.

Which reminds me, he lied, of the dying words of King George V, which have been widely but inaccurately reported as "Bugger Bognor!" In fact, a courtier had just rushed up the stairs with news of the latest odds on the great literary sweepstake. "Bugger Booker!" he grunted, rolled over and expired.

My ambition had been to write the first piece on the Booker Prize that did not employ the word "hype" and I almost made it.

 

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